Identify and classify the fallacies in the following paragraphs:
Company Z, a car maker, is the most influential player in that market. The Brown family is a heavy stockholder of company Z. Therefore, the Brown family is very influential in that market.
PEACE IN VIETNAM
expected through Pope’s intervention.
Have you finished spending your kickback money?
After a large chain of successes, our football team won the championship. Definitely, each of its players proved to be better than all players of the other teams.
We must always do what is good to our cause. Terrorism is an excellent strategy, why not trying it out?
Since all old people die, old civilization should also die.
In a fundraising campaign on behalf of our Children's Hospital, one of the collectors gave as excuse for not having visited the slums that the amount collected there would have been necessarily low.
I think he will make a good lawyer, since he has always been a good student.
It is obvious that the income of each family in the nation has increased, since the national income has kept ascending over the last few years.
The United Nations is an international organization whose purpose is to safeguard world peace. Therefore, its entire constituent membership should be presumed to be devoted to maintaining that peace.
"–Look, compadre Mingo, maybe a drink would do us good: it never does any harm, but on this occasion it most certainly do us a whole lot of good; it would to me, anyway.
–It might do your belly good, compadre; but we can’t afford it, so we’d better push on. We didn’t make our agreement for nothing, we gave our word we wouldn’t give anyone, not even ourselves, a drink out of this flagon without due payment…
One drink for you, then one for me, and we’ll finish the flagon and arrive at Santa Cruz with nothing. What I put in was all I had, and you put in all your capital too. If you start swigging without paying for it, and I do the same, we’ll end up in the gutter.
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–Compadre!– he couldn’t stand it any longer –compadre Mingo, I’ll buy a drink from you.– All what was left in his pockets were the six pesos he had received as change when paying for the flagon…
–Well, if pay for it, there’s no problem.
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–I wonder if you’d mind dismounting for a moment, compadre, and selling me a drink. My heart’s giving out, it’s beating uneven.
–No, compadre, I don’t mind. It’s good for both of us: you benefit by having a drink when you feel bad, and we both come out winners because it’s a cash sale…
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–Another drink, six pesos…
–Here the six pesos, give me another…
–It's my turn now, six pesos....
–I haven’t had mine yet, I’ve paid already for it....
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The liquor we sold all for cash. If there were twenty bottles in the flagon and ten average-size gourdfuls in each bottle, and we sold each gourd for six pesos, we ought to have at least twelve hundred pesos. When we woke up in prison we had nothing, except the six pesos they had extracted from us… Devil’s work… the money had disappeared, as if by magic. To sell cash, to finish the product and at the end not to have its cost, much less the expected profit." (Miguel Angel Asturias. Men of Maize)